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BNC: 1326 COCA: 1159
powerful adj.
⇨ powerful (a powerful position) ⇨ strong 1 (powerful muscles) powerful

adjective

powerful ♦︎ dominant ♦︎ strong ♦︎ influential ♦︎ important ♦︎ great ♦︎ instrumental ♦︎ high-poweredThese words all describe people who have power or influence over other people or events. 這些詞均表示有權勢的、有影響力的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆dominant / influential / important / instrumental in (doing) sth◆a powerful / a dominant / a strong / an influential / a great / an important figure / leader / position◆a powerful / a dominant / an influential / an important individual / group◆a powerful / strong / influential lobby◆a powerful / a dominant / a strong / an influential / an important / an instrumental role◆a powerful / a dominant / a strong / an important / a great influence◆very powerful / dominant / strong / influential / important / high-powered◆economically powerful / dominant / strong / important■ powerful (of people or groups) having a lot of power to control and influence people and events （人或團體）有權勢的，有影響力的◆He is one of the most powerful directors in Hollywood.他是好萊塢最具影響力的電影導演之一。◆This extremist movement has become increasingly powerful in recent years.近年來這個極端主義運動的勢力越來越大。◆Why are there still so few women in politically powerful positions?爲什麽至今仍沒有幾位女性掌管政界要職？■ dominant ˈdɒmɪnənt; NAmE ˈdɑːmɪnənt(of people, groups or ideas) having more power or influence than other people or things （人、團體或觀點）佔支配地位的，有影響力的◆The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.這家公司在國際市場取得了舉足輕重的地位。◆The state of the economy has been the dominant theme of the election.經濟形勢已成爲選舉的重要主題。  see also dominate ⇨ take over ▸ dominance

noun

 [uncountable] ◆The firm soon achieved dominance in the marketplace.這家公司很快取得了市場的主導地位。◆Ex-colonial countries began to challenge the cultural dominance of Europe.曾經是殖民地的國家開始挑戰歐洲文化的主導地位。■ strong (approving) (of people or groups) having a lot of power or influence （人或團體）有權勢的，有影響力的，有實力的◆Will this damage his image as a strong leader?這件事會損害他強有力的領導人形象嗎？◆What the country needs right now is a strong government.現在這個國家需要的是一個強有力的政府。OPP weak ⓘ A weak person or group does not have much power and is easy to influence. * weak形容人或團體沒有權勢，易受他人影響◆ (disapproving) a weak and cowardly man一個懦弱膽怯的男子◆In a weak moment (= when I was easily persuaded) I said she could borrow the car.我一時心軟，同意她借用汽車。 ■ influential ˌɪnfluˈenʃl (of people, groups and ideas) having a lot of influence on sb/sth, especially within a particular area of interest （人、團體和觀點在某利益範圍内）有極大影響力的，有支配力的◆The committee was influential in formulating government policy on employment.這個委員會左右着政府就業政策的制訂。◆This was a highly influential book.這曾是本非常有影響力的書。■ important (of people or groups) having a lot of power or influence （人或團體）有權勢的，有影響力的，有實力的◆He likes to feel important.他喜歡大權在握的感覺。◆Many disabled people do now hold important jobs in industry.如今許多殘疾人確實在制造業裏佔有重要崗位。NOTE 辨析 Powerful, strong, influential or important?People or groups who are powerful, strong, influential or important all have a lot of power or influence. Powerful is the most general word and describes sb who has power, especially because of their position, and is able to use it to control people and events. Leaders, politicians and top business people are often described as powerful. Strong especially describes sb who is in a position of power and also has the skills and qualities needed to use their power effectively. A leader might be powerful because of their position, but a strong leader is confident and has leadership qualities. Influential describes sb/sth that people respect, listen to or take notice of and that therefore influences their opinions or behaviour. Important often describes sb who has a lot of influence on other people or events because they are respected or because what they do has a greater effect than what others do. * powerful、strong、influential或important均形容人或團體有實力或影響力。powerful一詞含義最廣，形容一個人尤因其地位而有實力，能對人和事件施加影響，常用來描述領導者、從政者和商業巨頭。strong尤用於描述身居要職、有手段和能力運用權勢的人。powerful leader可能是因其地位而有權有勢，但strong leader則有自信心和領導才能。influential描述人或事物受人尊敬和重視，因此對他人的觀點和行爲産生影響。important常形容某人受到尊重或其行爲的影響超出别人，因此能對他人或事件有重大影響。■ great having high status and a lot of influence 位高權重的◆the great powers (= important and powerful countries) 強國◆We can make this country great again.我們可以使這個國家再次強大起來。◆Alexander the Great亞歷山大大帝■ instrumental ˌɪnstrəˈmentl (rather formal) important in making sth happen 起重要作用的◆He was instrumental in bringing about an end to the conflict.他在終止沖突的過程中起了舉足輕重的作用。■ ˌhigh-ˈpowered (of politicians and business people) having a lot of power and influence; (of jobs and activities) important or with a lot of responsibility （從政者和商界人士）有權勢的；（工作或活動）重要的，責任重大的◆She's a high-powered executive with a salary to match.她是一名高管，職位高，工資也高。◆He has a very high-powered job and a hectic schedule.他有份責任重大的工作，日程安排得滿滿的。

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