ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROGRESS | PROGRESS + VERB | PROGRESS + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤considerable, dramatic, excellent, genuine, good, great, impressive, real, remarkable, significant, substantial, tremendous長足的進步;引人注目的進展;鼓舞人心的進展;真正的進步;重大的進展;顯著的進步◇We have made significant progress in the fight against HIV / AIDS.我們在與艾滋病病毒/艾滋病的鬥爭中已經取得了重大的進展。➤limited, little有限的/微小的進展▸➤fast, rapid, swift快速的進步▸➤inexorable (especially BrE) 勢不可擋的進展▸➤slow, stately (especially BrE) 緩慢的/緩慢莊重的前進◇We watched the ship's stately progress out of the docks.我們注視着輪船緩慢而莊嚴地駛出了港口。➤adequate, satisfactory足夠的/令人滿意的進展➤incremental, steady遞增的/穩步的進展▸➤continued, further持續的/進一步的進展➤forward向前的發展➤student學生的進步▸➤academic, educational學術上的進展;教育上的進步▸➤economic, evolutionary, industrial, medical, scientific, social, technical, technological經濟進步;演化過程進步;工業進步;醫療進步;科學進步;社會進步;技術進步;科技進步▸➤human人類的進步➤material物質方面的進步➤moral, spiritual道德上的/精神上的進步VERB + PROGRESS➤achieve, make取得進展➤chart, follow, monitor, observe, trace, track, watch用圖表顯示/跟踪/監測/觀察/追溯/追踪/關注進步◇Regular tests enable the teacher to monitor the progress of each child.定期的檢測使老師能監測每個孩子的進步。➤assess, check, check on, evaluate, gauge, measure, review評估/檢查/核查/評價/衡量/測定/複查進展➤demonstrate, show展示/顯示進度➤see看到進步➤mark標記進展▸➤block, hamper, hinder, impede, obstruct, slow, slow down阻礙進步;減緩進展▸➤hold back阻擋進步▸➤halt, stop使進展停止▸➤accelerate, facilitate加快進步;促進發展PROGRESS + VERB➤continue進程繼續➤slow, stall進展放慢/停滯PROGRESS + NOUN➤report進展報告➤note (= written by a doctor about a patient) (NAmE) 病情記錄PREPOSITION➤in progress進行中◇There was a tennis match in progress.當時正在進行一場網球比賽。➤progress from... to...從⋯到⋯的發展◇The book traced his steady progress from petty theft to serious crime.這本書追踪了他從小偷小摸慢慢發展成重罪犯的過程。➤progress in在⋯方面的進步◇He's making good progress in reading.他在閱讀方面進步很大。➤progress on⋯方面的進步◇How much progress have the builders made on the house?關於那所房子的建造建築工人有了多大進展?➤progress towards/toward朝着⋯的進展◇Who can halt his inexorable progress towards / toward yet another championship?誰能阻止他向下一個冠軍發起的勢不可擋的衝擊?➤progress with⋯的進展◇She's making steady progress with her thesis.她的論文正在穩步推進。PHRASES➤a lack of progress缺乏進展◇I was frustrated by my apparent lack of progress.我顯然毫無進展,這讓我感到沮喪。➤the march of progress進展步伐◇the onward march of technological progress技術進步的步伐➤a rate of progress進展速度◇At the present rate of progress we won't be finished before July.以目前的速度,我們 7 月份前不能完工。➤work in progress正在進行的工作◇I have a file for work in progress.我有一個文件要處理。progress
verb
ADVERB | VERB + PROGRESS | PREPOSITIONADVERB➤nicely, satisfactorily, smoothly, well進展令人滿意;進展順利;進展良好◇The talks are progressing very well.談判進展良好。➤further進一步發展◇He felt he still needed to progress further in his learning.他感覺自己在學業上仍需進一步提高。➤fast, quickly, rapidly發展迅速◇to progress rapidly in your career在你的職業中迅速發展➤slowly進展緩慢◇The work is progressing slowly.工作進展得十分緩慢。➤gradually, steadily逐步/穩步進展➤normally正常進展VERB + PROGRESS➤fail to沒有進展PREPOSITION➤beyond發展超過⋯◇Samir failed to progress beyond this first step on the ladder.薩米爾在向上奮鬥的階梯上只邁出了第一步就再無進展。➤from, through從⋯發展;發展經歷過⋯◇Students progress through the stages of the course.學生隨着課程的不同階段循序漸進取得進步。➤to發展到⋯◇She soon progressed from the basics to more difficult work.她很快從做基本的工作提升到做更難的工作。➤towards/toward朝着⋯發展◇to progress towards / toward a new kind of art朝着一種新的藝術形式發展➤up沿着⋯向上發展◇his ambition to progress up the career ladder他沿着職業階梯步步高升的雄心➤with把⋯進行下去◇They are anxious to progress with the plan.他們很想把這項計劃進行下去。
progress verb ⇨develop1 (work progresses)⇨go by (time progresses)progress
noun
progress ♦︎ development ♦︎ advance ♦︎ rise ♦︎ promotion ♦︎ progression ♦︎ advancementThese are all words for how sth progresses, develops or grows.这些词均表示进展、发展。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆progress / development / an advance / advancement in sth◆sb / sth's rise / promotion / progression / advancement to sth◆sth is in progress / development◆(a) rapid progress / development / advance / rise / promotion / progression / advancement◆(a) steady progress / development / advance / progression◆(a) slow / gradual / smooth progress / development / progression◆further progress / development / advances / promotion / advancement◆scientific / technical / technological / economic / political / social progress / development / advances / advancement◆personal / individual development / advancement◆career development / progression / advancement◆to achieve progress / development / advances / promotion / progression◆to make progress / advances◆to chart / halt the progress / development / rise / progression of sth◆to assist the progress / development / rise / advancement of sth■progress [uncountable] (oftenapproving) the process of improving or developing, or of getting nearer to achieving or completing sth进步;进展;进程◆We have made great progress in controlling inflation.我们在抑制通货膨胀方面取得了巨大进展。◆Technological progress is changing the demand for labour.技术的进步正在改变劳动力的需求。◆Work on the new offices is now in progress.新办公楼正在施工。◆I have one file for completed work and one for work in progress.我有一个文件夹保存处理完的文件,另一个保存正在处理的文件。◆They asked for a progress report on the project.他们要一份项目进度报告。ⓘ Progress is often used as a positive way of talking about technological changes, particularly when there are other people who feel that the changes are having a damaging effect on society. * progress常用来强调技术变革的进步意义,特别是在有人觉得技术变革正给社会带来破坏性影响的时候。 see also progress ⇨ developverb1, progressive ⇨ radical■development [uncountable] the gradual growth of sth so that it becomes more advanced or stronger发展;发育;成长;壮大◆a baby's development in the womb胎儿在子宫内的发育◆the development of basic skills such as literacy and numeracy读写和计算等基本技能的发展◆The company can offer a number of opportunities for career development.该公司能提供一些职业发展的机会。ⓘ Development is used especially to talk about growing (as a child) and learning (throughout life). * development尤指儿童的成长和一生的学习。 see also develop ⇨ developverb1■advance [countable, uncountable] progress or development in a particular activity or area of understanding进步;进展◆recent advances in medical science医学的最新进展◆This represents an advance on existing techniques.这标志着现有技术取得了进步。◆We live in an age of rapid technological advance.我们生活在科学技术飞速发展的时代。ⓘ Advance or advances is used especially to talk about scientific, technological and medical achievements. * advance或advances尤指科学、技术和医学上的进步。 see also advance ⇨ developverb1■rise [singular] the act of becoming more important, successful or powerful(重要性、优势或权力的)增强◆The film traces the rise of fascism in Europe.该片记述了法西斯主义在欧洲的兴起。◆the rise and fall of the Roman Empire罗马帝国的兴衰◆His eventual fall was as fast as his meteoric rise to power.他一夜间飞黄腾达,最终又同样迅速地没落了。ⓘ Rise is usually used to describe how a party, social class, state, religion or political system increases in importance, often suddenly, or how a person suddenly becomes powerful or famous, especially in the phrase sb's rapid/swift/spectacular/meteoric rise to power/fame. * rise通常指党派、社会阶层、国家、宗教或政治体制的势力突然增强,或某人迅速掌权、一夜成名,尤用于短语sb's rapid/swift/spectacular/meteoric rise to power/fame。OPPfall ⇨ overthrow▸rise
verb
[intransitive] ◆She rose to power in the 70s.她于70年代掌权。◆He rose to the rank of general.他升到将军一职。■promotion prəˈməʊʃn; NAmEprəˈmoʊʃn [uncountable, countable] a move to a more important job or rank in a company or organization; a move by a sports team from playing in one group of teams to playing in a better group提升;晋升;(运动队的)晋级◆Her promotion to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.提拔她当销售经理,叫每一个人都很意外。◆The new job is a promotion for him.这份新工作对他来说就是升迁。◆The players were paid bonuses for winning promotion to the First Division.成功晋级到甲级队,队员都获得了奖金。OPPdemotion, relegationⓘ Demotion is the opposite of being promoted to a better job, but it is not very frequently used. Relegation is when a sports team moves down to play in a worse group of teams. * demotion是晋升的反义词,但不常用。relegation指运动队降级。▸promote
verb
[transitive] ◆She worked hard and was soon promoted.她工作勤奋,不久就升职了。◆They were promoted to the First Division last season.上个赛季他们晋级到甲级队。■progressionprəˈgreʃn [uncountable, countable] (ratherformal) the process of developing gradually from one stage or state to another(进入另一阶段或状态的)发展,前进,进程◆What are the opportunities for career progression?事业上发展机会如何?◆The medication halts the rapid progression of the disease.这种药物阻止了疾病的迅速发展。◆This is all part of the natural progression from childhood to adolescence.这都是儿童成长为青少年的自然发展的必经过程。 see also progress ⇨ developverb1■advancement [uncountable, countable] (formal) the process of helping sth to make progress or succeed; the progress that is made; progress in a job or social class促进;发展;(工作或社会等级的)提升◆the advancement of knowledge / education / science知识/教育/科学的发展◆There are good opportunities for advancement if you have the right skills.如果有合适的技能,就有很好的晋升机会。ⓘ Advancement is often used to talk about achievements in people's own lives. * advancement常指人生中取得的成就◆career / material / personal / individual / social advancement职业的发展;物质条件的提高;个人的发展;社会地位的提升 see also advance ⇨ developverb1