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BNC: 506 COCA: 458

strong

Word family
Related topics: Currencies
strong /strɒŋ $ strɒːŋ/ ●●● S1 W1 adjectiveadj (comparativecomp stronger, superlativesupl strongest)
1 able to lift heavy things/do hard work 能夠舉起重物/幹重活STRONG PERSON having a lot of physical power so that you can lift heavy things, do hard physical work etc 強健的,健壯的,力氣大的
He was a big strong man.
他高大健壯。
Jack was tall and strong.
傑克又高又壯。
strong hands/arms/muscles etc
He picked her up in his big strong arms.
他用粗壯的雙臂將她抱起來。
I’m not strong enough to fight him.
和他打我還不夠強壯。
2 not easily broken or damaged 堅固的,結實的,不易損壞的STRONG OBJECT not easily broken or damaged 不易破碎或損壞的
good strong shoes
結實的好鞋子
The locks on the doors were solid and strong.
門上的鎖都很堅固結實。
3 able to deal with difficulty 能夠克服困難DETERMINED determined and able to deal with a difficult or upsetting situation 〔應付困境時〕堅強的,堅定的
I’m not strong enough to take insults and hatred.
我不夠堅強,承受不了侮辱和仇恨。
Laura had a strong character.
勞拉個性堅強。
4 powerful 強大的POWER having a lot of power or influence 強大的,強有力的,影響力大的
The Fifth French Republic was established with a strong president in 1958.
法蘭西第五共和國成立於1958年,其總統權力很大。
a strong national army
強大的國家軍隊
Our party is the strongest as we come up to the election.
我們黨在參選時實力最強。
see thesaurus at powerful
5 feelings/opinions 感情/觀點STRONG FEELING OR BELIEF strong emotions, opinions, beliefs etc are ones that you feel or believe a lot and are very serious about 〔感情、觀點、信仰等〕強烈的,堅定的,不會動搖的
He had a strong sense of responsibility to his vocation of preaching.
他對自己的布道使命有強烈的責任感。
There has been strong support for the strike.
這次罷工得到了強有力的支持。
The proposal has met with strong opposition from local people.
提議遭到當地民衆的強烈反對。
strong feelings/views/opinions
Many people have strong feelings about the issue.
很多人在這個問題上都反應強烈。
6 affect/influence 影響STRONG FEELING OR BELIEF a strong desire, influence etc affects you very much 〔欲望、影響等〕強烈的,深刻的
He had a strong desire for power.
他有很強的權力欲。
Such feelings may have a strong influence over your decisions.
這種情感可能對你的決定有很大影響。
The temptation is very strong.
誘惑很大。
7 relationship 關系FAITHFUL a strong relationship, friendship etc is very loyal and likely to last a long time 忠誠的,牢固的,持久的
He maintained strong links with the world of the deaf.
他與聾人圈子保持着緊密的聯系。
She still has a strong relationship with her mother.
她和母親的關系依舊十分密切。
I have a strong commitment to the quality of teaching.
我對教學質量抱有強烈的責任心。
8 argument/reason etc 論據/理由等PERSUADE likely to persuade other people that something is true or the correct thing to do 強有力的,有說服力的
There is a strong case for an energy conservation programme.
制訂能源節約計劃是有充分理由的。
They need strong evidence to secure a conviction.
他們需要有力的證據才能定罪。
a strong argument
強有力的論據
9 likely 可能的PROBABLY likely to succeed or happen 〔成功或發生〕可能性大的
She’s a strong candidate for the party leadership.
她是一個強有力的黨魁候選人。
strong possibility/chance/probability
A year ago, there was a strong possibility that he wouldn’t live.
一年前,他大有可能活不成了。
10 healthy 健康的HEALTHY healthy, especially after you have been ill 〔尤指病後〕健康的,強健的
I don’t think her heart is very strong.
我認爲她的心髒不太好。
You’ve been blessed with a strong constitution (=you are healthy and do not easily become ill).
你幸福地擁有強健的體格。
11 be in a strong position  (also gain a strong position)ADVANTAGE to be in a situation where you have power over other people or are likely to get what you want 處於優勢地位
The company have gained a strong position in the cheese market.
這家公司在奶酪市場上佔據了優勢地位。
Examples from the Corpus
12 strong wind/current/tide HEMHEOwind, water etc that moves with great force 強風/急流/洶湧的潮水
A strong wind was blowing across the lake.
一陣強風刮過湖面。
Examples from the Corpus
13 good at STH 擅長某事物的GOOD AT very good at something 擅長的
His writing was strong on description.
他的作品以描寫見長。
We beat a team that was much stronger than ourselves.
我們打敗了一支遠比我們強大的球隊。
be somebody’s strong point/suit (=the thing that someone is especially good at) 是某人擅長的事
Tact never was my strong point.
講究策略從來不是我所擅長的。
14 taste/smell 味道/氣味STRONG TASTE OR SMELL having a taste or smell that you notice easily 〔氣味〕強烈的;〔味道〕重的
strong coffee
濃咖啡
This cheese has a very strong flavour.
這奶酪味道很濃。
a strong smell of petrol
濃烈的汽油味
15 alcohol/drugs etc 酒精/毒品等 having a lot of a substance, such as alcohol, that gives something its effect 烈性的;強效的
extra strong beer
特濃啤酒
strong painkillers
強效止痛藥
I haven’t touched strong drink (=alcoholic drinks) for years.
我很多年沒碰烈性酒了。
16 light/colour/顔色BRIGHT bright and easy to see 強烈的;光亮的;鮮豔的
The light was not very strong.
光線不是很強。
see thesaurus at bright
17 strong language SWEARspeech or writing that contains a lot of swearing 髒話;罵人的話
This film is not suitable for children under 12 as it contains strong language.
這部電影裏有髒話,不適合 12 歲以下的兒童觀看。
Examples from the Corpus
18 strong accent SPEAK A LANGUAGEthe way that someone pronounces words that shows clearly that they come from a particular area or country 濃重的口音
a strong German accent
濃重的德國口音
Examples from the Corpus
19 strong nose/chin/features BEAUTIFUL/GOOD-LOOKINGa nose etc that is large and noticeable, especially in an attractive way 輪廓分明的鼻子/下巴/容貌
She has the same strong features as her mother.
她和她母親一樣,有一張輪廓分明的面孔。
Examples from the Corpus
20. moneyPEC a strong currency (=the type of money used in a country) does not easily lose its value compared with other currencies 〔貨幣〕堅挺的
21 600/10,000 etc strong  [only after number]NUMBER used to give the number of people in a crowd or organization 人數達 600/10,000
the company’s 2,200 strong workforce
公司的 2,200 名員工
The crowd was 10,000 strong.
人群達 10,000 人。
22 be going strong CONTINUE/NOT STOPto continue to be active or successful, even after a long time 〔長時間後〕仍然強壯;繼續保持成功
He celebrated his ninetieth birthday this month, and he’s still going strong.
他這個月剛剛慶祝過90歲生日,身體仍然很硬朗。
Examples from the Corpus
come on strong at come on
nCOLLOCATIONSMeanings 5 & 6
nouns
strong views/opinions/ideas
She has strong views on education.
a strong feeling
I have a lot of strong feelings on the issue.
a strong belief
We have a strong belief that everyone has the right to worship freely.
a strong sense of something
There is a strong sense of community here.
strong support
The idea won strong support in rural areas.
strong opposition
There had been strong opposition to the scheme from the national park authority.
a strong interest in something
At 16, he developed a strong interest in archaeology.
a strong commitment to something
Since its establishment in 1945 the College has had a strong commitment to research.
a strong desire for something/to do something
People have a strong desire for personal independence.
a strong influence
The experience of living there had a strong influence on me.
a strong impression
She made a strong impression on me.
a strong temptation
There’s always a strong temptation to put off doing difficult tasks.
THESAURUS
having a strong body 體格健壯的
strong having a lot of physical strength 強壯的,力氣大的
It took four strong men to lift the piano.
四個壯漢才把那架鋼琴擡起來。
You open it – you’re stronger than I am.
你來打開它——你力氣比我大。
powerful very strong – used about someone’s body, arms, muscles etc 〔身體、手臂、肌肉等〕強健的,結實的
his big powerful shoulders
他那寬闊有力的肩膀
He was a tall man with a powerful physique.
他身材高大、體格健壯。
muscular having big muscles and looking strong 肌肉發達的
She liked men who were big and muscular.
她喜歡身材魁梧、肌肉發達的男人。
He had a firm muscular body.
他一身結實的肌肉。
well-built a well-built man is strong and tall and has a big body 高大健壯的
Police say the man they are looking for is 36 years old, 6 feet tall, and well-built.
警方稱他們正在尋找的男子36,身高6英尺,體格健壯。
hunky informal strong and attractive 健壯英俊的
She married hunky Hollywood star Brad Pitt.
她嫁給了好萊塢性感男星布拉德·皮特。
He looks hunky, but he’s not really my type.
他健壯英俊,但實在不是我喜歡的類型。
not easily broken or damaged 不易破碎或損壞的
strong not easily broken or damaged 堅固的,不易損壞的
The bags are made of strong black plastic.
這些袋子用結實的黑色塑料制成。
We need a strong rope for this job.
幹這活得有一根結實的繩子。
tough strong – used especially about something that can be used a lot without damaging it or making it weaker 結實的,耐用的
a pair of tough leather boots
一雙結實耐穿的皮靴
Kitchen floors need to be tough enough to withstand heavy use.
廚房地面必須非常堅固耐用,再怎麽用也不會壞。
heavy-duty [only before noun] extremely strong – used about materials, tools, machines etc that are made especially to be used a lot without being easily damaged 〔材料、工具、機器等〕經久耐用的
heavy-duty rubber gloves
耐用的橡膠手套
a heavy-duty carpet for the hallway
鋪在門廳的耐磨地毯
sturdy strong and often thick, and not likely to fall over or get broken 厚實的,牢固的
a fence made with sturdy wooden posts
用牢固的木樁紮成的籬笆
The furniture is simple but sturdy.
這些家具簡單而結實。
unbreakable extremely strong and impossible to break 不會破的
Babies need to have unbreakable dishes and cups.
嬰兒要用打不碎的杯盤。
indestructible impossible to break, damage, or destroy, and lasting forever 堅不可摧的
Gold is virtually indestructible.
黃金幾乎是不會損壞的。
The pyramids were built as indestructible tombs for the Pharaohs.
金字塔是爲法老而建的堅不可摧的陵墓。
hard-wearing British EnglishBrE, long-wearing American EnglishAmE used about materials and products that will remain in good condition for a long time even when they are used a lot 經久耐用的〔常用於産品標簽〕
nCeramic tiles are easy to keep clean and hard-wearing.
na hard-wearing fabric
durable especially written used about materials and products that will remain in good condition for a long time – often used on product labels 經久耐用的〔常用於産品標簽〕
The jacket has a durable nylon lining.
這件夾克的尼龍襯裏十分耐穿。
Varnish is more durable than paint.
清漆比塗料更耐久。
robust especially written strongly made – used especially about the structure of something, for example a vehicle or machine 結構堅實穩固的
a mountain bike with a robust frame
車架堅固的山地自行車
nThe hardware for the computer must be robust and inexpensive.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
strongstrong /strɒŋstrɒːŋ/ adjectiveadjECONOMICSFINANCE
1a strong economy or business is financially successful, especially because a lot of money is being earned or received
They fear a strong economy will lead to higher inflation.
products that will help the company maintain a strong cash flow
2if a financial market is strong, prices in it are rising
the recent strong performance by the stock market
3strong currency/dollar/pound etc a currency whose value is high compared with other currencies
He blamed the company’s poor exports on the strong pound.
4strong demand/growth/sales etc high demand or growth, a high number of sales etc
Demand will continue to be strong and to outpace production.
Prices of some bonds moved up a point after strong buying.
Origin strong
Old English strang
BNC: 506 COCA: 458
strong

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBSbe, feel, look強壯;感覺有力;看上去強壯become, get, grow變得強壯remain, stay依然/保持強壯prove證明是強壯的stand堅強地挺住We must stand strong in the face of adversity.在逆境面前我們必須堅強。finish以強勢結束The men's golf team finished strong on Saturday.星期六,這支男子高爾夫球隊以強勁的勢頭完成了比賽。make sb使某人強壯All that outdoor work has made him very strong.這一切戶外工作使他變得非常強壯。keep sth使⋯保持堅挺This news helped keep the dollar relatively strong today.今天美元保持了相對堅挺,與這則消息有關。smell, taste濃烈的氣味;很重的口味ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常強大He exerts an extremely strong influence on his classmates.他對班裏的同學有着極大的影響。exceptionally, immensely, incredibly格外強烈;非常強大surprisingly出奇地強大Sales were surprisingly strong in the second half of the year.下半年的銷售量高得驚人。enough足夠強大Don't try to go back to work before you are physically strong enough.在身體完全恢復之前,不要急着回去工作。The party lacks a strong enough local base.該黨在當地缺乏足夠堅實的基礎。physically體格健壯PHRASESbe still going strong狀況依然良好The business is still going strong.生意依然不錯。
BNC: 506 COCA: 458
strong adj.
strong1 (strong arms) strong2 (strong cheese/coffee) strong3 (strong light) convincing (a strong case for doing sth) powerful (a strong leader) well (feeling strong again)
strong1

adjective

strong arms 強健的胳膊strong cheese/coffee 味重的奶酪;濃咖啡strong sunshine 強烈的陽光strong ♦︎ powerful ♦︎ muscularThese words all describe a person or animal that has a lot of physical power. 這些詞均表示人或動物身體強壯的、健壯的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配(a) strong / powerful / muscular build / body / arms / legsstrong / powerful muscles / jaws strong (of people or animals) having a lot of physical power so that they can lift heavy weights, do hard physical work, etc. (人或動物)強壯的,強健的He's strong enough to lift a car!他力氣大得可以擡起一輛汽車!She wasn't a strong swimmer (= she could not swim well).她遊泳不大行。 OPP weak weak see also strength force noun powerful (especially written, usually approving) (of a person or animal) physically strong (人或動物)健壯的,強壯的He was lithe and powerful as an athlete.他像個運動員一樣柔韌強健。 see also power force noun NOTE 辨析 Strong or powerful?In this meaning, strong is the most usual, simply descriptive word; powerful is used especially in an approving way in more literary writing. 表達此義時,strong最常用,只是客觀描述;powerful尤用於文學性較強的文章中的褒義描述。 muscular ˈmʌskjələ(r) having large strong muscles 強壯的;肌肉發達的He was tall, lean and muscular.他高挑瘦削,強壯有力。strong2

adjective

strong arms 強健的胳膊strong cheese/coffee 味重的奶酪;濃咖啡strong sunshine 強烈的陽光strong ♦︎ spicy ♦︎ savoury ♦︎ hotThese words all describe food or drink which has a lot of flavour. 這些詞均表示味道濃烈的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a strong / spicy / savoury / hot flavoura strong / spicy / savoury taste(a) spicy / savoury food / dish / saucestrong / hot mustarda spicy / hot curry strong (of food) having a lot of flavour; (of drink) containing a lot of a substance (食物)味重的;(飲料)濃的,酽的strong cheese味重的奶酪a cup of strong black coffee一杯不加牛奶的濃咖啡OPP mild mild , weak Cheese or spices that are not strong are mild; tea, coffee or other drinks that are not strong are weak. 奶酪或香料味道不重用mild,茶、咖啡或其他飲料不濃用weaka cup of sweet, weak tea一杯甜味淡茶 spicy ˈspaɪsi (of food) having a strong flavour because spices have been used to flavour it (食物)添加香料的,用香料調味的a plate of spicy chicken wings一盤香味雞翅 savoury (BrE) (NAmE savory) ˈseɪvəri having a taste that is salty and not sweet 鹹味的;鹹口的a savoury snack鹹味點心What's in the pastry? Is it sweet or savoury?酥餅裏有什麽?甜的還是鹹的? OPP sweet Sweet foods contain or taste of sugar. * sweet修飾食品時表示加糖的或甜的I had a craving for something sweet.我非常想吃些甜食。This wine is too sweet for me.我覺得這葡萄酒太甜了。 hot containing pepper and spices and producing a burning feeling in your mouth 辣的;辛辣的You can make a curry hotter simply by adding chillies.只要加點辣椒就能增加咖喱菜的辣味。OPP mild mild strong3

adjective

strong arms 強健的胳膊strong cheese/coffee 味重的奶酪;濃咖啡strong sunshine 強烈的陽光 See also the entry for bright 另見bright條strong ♦︎ dazzling ♦︎ harsh ♦︎ glaringThese words all describe light that is so powerful that it is unpleasant or difficult to see. 這些詞均表示光線強的、刺眼的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配strong / dazzling / harsh / glaring lightstrong / dazzling / harsh coloursstrong / dazzling / glaring sunshine strong (of light or colour) bright and/or powerful (光線或顔色)明亮的,強烈的Stay indoors in the middle of the day, when the sun is strongest.中午陽光最強,就在屋裏待着。 OPP weak dim 1 dazzling (of light or colour) so bright that you cannot see for a short time (光線或顔色)使人目眩的,使人眼花的The sunlight was dazzling after being in the gloom for so long.在昏暗中待得久了,覺得陽光刺眼。He arrived wearing a dazzling white suit.他到達時穿着一套耀眼眩目的白色西裝。OPP soft dim 1 harsh (disapproving) (especially of light or colour) too strong and bright, in a way that is ugly or unpleasant to look at (尤指光線或顔色)強烈刺眼的She was caught in the harsh glare of the headlights.她遭到了車前燈強烈刺眼的照射。The view was spoiled by the harsh lines of concrete towers.那裏的景致被一座座混凝土高樓的刺眼線條給破壞了。OPP soft dim 1 , soft pale 2 glaring ˈgleərɪŋ; NAmE ˈglerɪŋ [usually before noun] (disapproving) (of light) very bright and unpleasant (光線)刺眼的,炫目的The room was lit by the glaring white light from a naked bulb.那間屋子有一個無罩燈泡發出刺眼的白光。
BNC: 506 COCA: 458
strong
Physically strong: strong, powerful, athletic...
Involving force and with a lot of force: strong, heavy, mightily...
Strong and not easy to damage or break: strong, irresistible, sturdy...
Determined and ambitious: determined, ambitious, persistent...
Skilful and able: able, capable, professional...
General words used to describe emotions: acutely, affective, basic...
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
True, definite and based on facts: true, certain, objective...
Serious, severe and extreme: serious, severe, extreme...
Useful and effective and working correctly: useful, efficient, effective...
Powerful: powerful, influential, formidable...
Bright and shiny: bright, shiny, brilliant...
Words used to describe types of light: backlit, candlelit, direct...
Clear to the senses: obvious, apparent, show up...
Words used to describe large amounts and quantities: substantial, considerable, extensive...

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