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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 550 COCA: 399

human

Word family 
Related topics: Human
ldoce_165_ghu·man1 /ˈhjuːmən/ ●●● S2 W1 adjectiveadj
1  PERSON/PEOPLEbelonging to or relating to people, especially as opposed to machines or animals 〔尤指與機器或動物相對的〕人的，人類的
There are many different cell types in the human body.
人體中有許多種不同的細胞類型。
the power of the human mind
人腦的威力
The desire for joy lies deep within the human spirit.
對快樂的渴求藏在人類心靈深處。
Infra-red light is invisible to the human eye.
紅外線是人眼看不見的。
theories of human behaviour
關於人類行爲的理論
different areas of human experience
人類各方面的經驗
respect for the absolute value of human life
對人類生命絕對價值的尊重
The accident was the result of human error.
事故是由於人爲過失造成的。
The meat was declared unfit for human consumption.
這種肉被宣布不適合人類食用。
2  NORMALhuman weaknesses, emotions etc are those that are typical of people 普通人的，人本性的
He was also a person with very obvious human failings.
他也是一個具有明顯人性弱點的人。
3. somebody is only human BLAMEused to say that someone should not be blamed for what they have done 某人只是個普通人而已 〔表示某人不應因其所爲受責備〕
Examples from the Corpus
somebody is only human• The Supreme Court's nine justices are only human - sometimes they make mistakes.• It is only human of Mr Teicher to make himself into the hero-victim of his own narrative.• Greed is only human, they say.
4  NORMALSAMEhaving the same feelings and emotions as ordinary people 有人性的，有平凡人的思想感情的
He’s really not so bad. When you get to know him he seems quite human.
他真的沒那麽壞。你了解他之後就會知道他也是普普通通的人。
5  a/the human touch FRIENDLYsomeone, especially someone in authority, who has the human touch deals with people in a kind friendly way and is able to understand their feelings and problems 人情味，人性
The president has been accused of lacking the human touch.
總統被指責不近人情。
Examples from the Corpus
a/the human touch• Remember, people are interested in people not politics and the best campaign moments are those with a human touch.• Science can have a human touch.• Sir Peter Parker who he replaced will always be remembered as an enthusiastic chairman with a human touch.
6. human interest a quality that makes a story interesting because it is about people’s feelings, lives, relationships etc 〔故事、報道中的〕人情味
Examples from the Corpus
human interest• For he is above all concerned to deny that the point of the universe is somehow to serve human interests.• Gombe is still inaccessible by road - but despite its isolation, it hasn't lacked human interest.• One clear fact is that those reasons relate entirely to human interests.• The conflict was not lacking in human interest.• It is the most exciting of all, the richest in human interest, and also the most dangerous.• It represents an idealized view of the information needs of an area of particular human interest or activity.• human interest stories• A human interest story, featuring the second-youngest Nobel laureate in history, seemed to him much more promising.• Undoubtedly, the human interest story of how I have managed to be a theoretical physicist despite my disability has helped.
7. the human condition the experiences, emotions, needs etc that all people share, especially considered as a situation from which it is impossible to escape 人類的處境，人的境況
Examples from the Corpus
the human condition• At the end of the day, this industry, this activity, does expand the human condition.• Even the typewriters seemed to be muffled, recording discreetly the secrets of the human condition.• For them to be able to do that, they have to embody a certain aspect of the human condition.• Humpty Dumpty: the purest embodiment of the human condition.• The Serpent is the most profound image ever conceived to crystallize this dual principle in the human condition.• But in the larger view, I have done little for the human condition by bringing home the jackpots.• This criticism challenges the view of human nature and the human condition constructed by liberal theories.• Hypochondria is actually the commonest killer of the lot, when transferred from the human condition to one's pets.
8  human chain a line of people 人鏈
Firefighters formed a human chain to carry the brothers to safety.
消防隊員們組成人鏈把幾兄弟救到了安全的地方。
Examples from the Corpus
human chain• The crowd was on the point of becoming a lynch mob, but were still linked in a human chain.• Traders sitting elbow to elbow formed a human chain.• Rally organizers with colored arm-bands link hands, forming a human chain at the crosswalks.• They had dropped out of the human chain of ancestors and descendants that had formerly bound them all together.• We can form a human chain of Berliners along the Wall which no one dare break, nomatterhow many soldiers they send.• Firefighters formed a human chain to carry the four brothers to safety but they found to be dead at hospital.
9  put a human face on something  (also give something a human face) to make an important event or principle understandable to ordinary people by directing their attention to the way it affects a particular person 〔通過特定的個人〕形象生動地表現某事
Anne Frank was the girl whose diary put a human face on the Holocaust.
安妮·弗蘭克就是那位在日記中通過個人經歷來描寫大屠殺的女孩。
Examples from the Corpus
put a human face on something• What he fails to do is to put a human face on these processes.
10. capitalism/communism/socialism etc with a human face a capitalist etc economic and political system that does not ignore people’s needs 人性化的資本主義/共産主義/社會主義等
n COLLOCATIONS
nouns
the human body
The diagram shows all the organs in the human body.
the human mind/brain
Distances in space are too great for the human mind to comprehend.
the human spirit
Our capacity for forgiveness is a triumph of the human spirit.
the human eye (=used especially when saying that something cannot be seen by people)
These creatures are too small for the human eye to see.
human life
I firmly believe in the sanctity of all human life.
human health
Toxic waste is a risk to human health and the environment.
human behaviour British EnglishBrE, human behavior American English
We study the aspects of human behaviour that result from our social upbringing.
human activity
Our research measured the impact of human activity on this particular eco-system.
human relationships
Trust is an essential ingredient in all human relationships.
human society
In every human society there is a struggle for power.
the human population
The UN estimates that the human population will reach 9.1 billion by 2050.
human error
Investigators concluded that the crash was caused by human error.
human needs (=the things people need to have in order to live a normal healthy comfortable life)
The islanders meet the universal basic human needs of food and shelter in unexpected ways.
human remains (=the body of someone who has died)
The police found human remains in the basement.
phrases
for human consumption/habitation (=to be eaten/lived in by people)
This meat is not fit for human consumption.
Examples from the Corpus
human• the effects of pollution on the human and animal population• human behavior• For all he knew it might not be unusual to unearth human bones in grounds such as these.• The humor springs from basic human emotions like love and fear of failure.• Bacteria cannot be seen with the human eye.• To argue that solutions only demean the grandeur of human ignorance?• The potential applications seemed as boundless as the human imagination.• Therefore, in throwing away his pipe, he intentionally cuts himself off from human pleasures and the ties of home.• It abhors all violence and relies upon moral education, love and sympathy to secure human progress.• We can illustrate this by reference to a basic and familiar area of human social experience, courtship and marriage.• The incident made Herman seem more human to his fans.• That the pioneers could hang on at all is monumental testimony to the tenacity of the human will.
the human body• It also requires a specific point of entry into the human body.• It employs unconventional techniques and materials, even to the extent of transient use of the human body.• Their name derives from their capacity to become any of the 220 different types of cells that make up the human body.• To understand how exercise affects sleep, you must understand the circadian rhythm of the human body.• Idealist philosophers saw the human body as the most perfect expression of the vertebrate form.• In the case of the human body, that steady field is the Earth's magnetic field.• Carrying the analogy further, the functions carried out by the human body would be the electronic commerce applications.
human2 ●●● W3 (also human being) noun [countableC]
PERSON/PEOPLEa person 人 →5  See picture of brain 腦, throat 喉, vein 靜脈 ... →4  See picture of 見圖 human
n THESAURUS
human/human being a person
The monkeys show no fear of humans.
It was thought that the disease could not be passed to human beings.
the human race all the people in the world, considered as one group
War and aggression threaten the future of the whole human race.
humanity people in general – used especially when you are talking about people’s rights, or their suffering etc
The general was accused of committing crimes against humanity.
30% of humanity live in conditions of terrible poverty.
mankind/humankind people in general – used especially when talking about their history and development. Some people prefer not to use mankind because it sounds like it does not include women
Travelling into space was a great advance for mankind.
The greatest threat to humankind is poverty.
man people in general – used especially when you are talking about people compared to nature. Some people prefer not to use man because it sounds like it does not include women
The grandeur of the mountains is a constant reminder of man’s insignificance.
Examples from the Corpus
human• He's not human; he's an empty space disguised as a human.• I can't just let a human take over.• To be treated like a human is a luxury, perhaps, in this age where jobs are scarce.• But, of course, being known by another human leaves one open to incursion, to cast it in military parlance.
Origin human1
(1300-1400) French humain, from Latin humanus

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