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shoot

Word family
Related topics: Other sports, Sport, Plants
shoot1 /ʃuːt/ ●●● S2 W2 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp shot /ʃɒt $ ʃɑːt/) chute
1 kill/injure 殺死/傷害 [transitiveT]SHOOT to deliberately kill or injure someone using a gun 〔開槍〕射死,射傷
Police shot one suspect when he pulled a gun on them.
警方在一名嫌疑人拔槍指着他們時擊斃了他。
Smith killed his wife, and then shot himself.
史密斯殺死妻子,然後開槍自殺。
A woman was shot dead in an attempted robbery.
一名女子在一樁未遂搶劫案中中槍身亡。
shoot somebody in the leg/head etc
He had been shot in the back while trying to escape.
他試圖逃跑時背部中槍。
The guards have orders to shoot intruders on sight (=shoot them as soon as they see them).
衛兵們奉命一見到有人闖入就開槍。
2 fire a gun etc 開槍等 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SHOOT to make a bullet or arrow come from a weapon 開(槍);射(箭);射擊
Don’t shoot! I’m coming out with my hands up.
别開槍! 我現在舉起雙手出來。
shoot at
Two guys walked in and started shooting at people.
兩個家夥走進來,然後開始向人們開槍。
The soldiers had orders to shoot to kill (=shoot at someone with the intention of killing them).
士兵奉命開槍射殺。
shoot bullets/arrows
They shot arrows from behind the thick bushes.
他們躲在茂密的灌木叢後面射箭。
shoot a gun/rifle etc
Tod’s grandfather taught him to shoot a rifle.
托德的祖父教他步槍射擊。
3 birds/animals/獸類 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DSO to shoot and kill animals or birds as a sport 打獵,獵殺〔動物或鳥〕
They spent the weekend in Scotland shooting grouse.
他們周末在蘇格蘭打鬆雞。
4 move quickly 迅速移動 [intransitiveI, transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]FAST/QUICK to move quickly in a particular direction, or to make something move in this way (使)〔朝某方向〕飛快地移動
She shot past me into the house.
她從我身邊飛奔過去,跑進屋裏。
The cat shot across the garden.
這只貓飛快地蹿過花園。
‘Where does cotton come from?’ Ron’s hand shot up. ‘America, Miss!’
棉花來自哪裏?羅恩的手猛地舉起。美國,老師!
The fountain shoots water 20 feet into the air.
噴泉把水噴射到 20 英尺高的空中。
5 try to score 試圖得分 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DS to kick or throw a ball in a sport such as football or basketball towards the place where you can get a point 射門;投籃;射,投〔球〕
Giggs shot from the halfway line.
吉格斯在中線上射門。
5 see picture at 見圖 football
6 LOOK AT SB 看某人shoot somebody a look/glance  (also shoot a glance at somebody)LOOK FOR to look at someone quickly, especially so that other people do not see, to show them how you feel 迅速地看某人一眼
shoot somebody a quick/sharp/warning etc look/glance
‘You’re welcome to stay as long as you like.’ Michelle shot him a furious glance.
随你愛待多久都行。米歇爾憤怒地瞪了他一眼。
Jack shot an anxious look at his mother.
傑克焦慮地看了母親一眼。
Examples from the Corpus
7 photograph/film 照片/電影 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TCN to take photographs or make a film of something 拍攝 SYN film
The movie was shot in New Zealand.
這部影片是在新西蘭拍攝的。
8 pain 疼痛 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]HURT/CAUSE PAIN if pain shoots through your body, you feel it going quickly through it 迅速通過〔身體〕
shoot through/along
A sharp pain suddenly shot along his arm.
他的手臂上突然傳過一陣劇痛。
shooting pains (=continuous short pains passing through your body) 一陣陣的劇痛
9 shoot it out (with somebody) if people shoot it out, they fight using guns, especially until one person or group is killed or defeated by the other 用槍(與某人)決出勝負;開槍(與某人)決一死戰
a scene in which the cops shoot it out with the drug dealers
警察和毒販拼死槍戰的場面
Examples from the Corpus
10 shoot yourself in the foot STUPID/NOT SENSIBLEto say or do something stupid that will cause you a lot of trouble 〔因說蠢話或做蠢事〕搬起石頭砸自己的腳,自找麻煩
If he keeps talking, pretty soon he’ll shoot himself in the foot.
如果他再講下去,很快就會自取其咎。
Examples from the Corpus
11 shoot questions at somebody ASK A QUESTIONto ask someone a lot of questions very quickly 對某人提出一連串的問題
The prosecutor shot a series of rapid questions at Hendrickson.
原告律師連珠炮般向亨德裏克森發問。
Examples from the Corpus
12 shoot your mouth off informalUNTRUE to talk about something that you should not talk about or that you know nothing about 信口開河,大肆吹噓
Don’t go shooting your mouth off.
别亂吹噓了。
Examples from the Corpus
13 shoot the bull/breeze American EnglishAmE informalTALK TO somebody to have an informal conversation about unimportant things 談天,閒聊,閒扯
Cal and I were sitting on the porch, shooting the breeze.
卡爾和我坐在門廊裏閒聊。
Examples from the Corpus
n14. shoot
15. shoot from the hip to say what you think in a direct way, or make a decision very quickly, without thinking about it first 直言不諱;魯莽行事
Examples from the Corpus
16 shoot to fame/stardom/prominence SUCCESSFULto suddenly become very famous 一舉成名/躍爲明星/迅速成名
Brian, an air steward, shot to fame on the television show ‘Big Brother’.
布賴恩,一名飛機乘務員,在電視節目《老大哥》中一舉成名。
Examples from the Corpus
17 shoot to number one/to the top of the charts etc to suddenly become very successful in the popular music charts (=the list of records that have sold the most copies that week) 蹿升到排行榜首位等
Westlife’s new album shot straight to the top of the charts.
西城男孩的新專輯一躍升至排行榜榜首。
18. shoot hoops/baskets informal to practise throwing basketballs into the basket 練習投籃
Examples from the Corpus
19 shoot the rapids to sail a small boat along a river that is moving very fast over rocks, as a sport 激流劃艇
He was shooting the rapids when his canoe capsized.
在玩激流劃艇時他的獨木舟翻了。
20. shoot pool informal to play the game of pool 打撞球
Examples from the Corpus
21. shoot craps American EnglishAmE informal to play the game of craps 玩雙骰子遊戲
22. plants 植物 [intransitiveI]HBPGROW/GET BIGGER if a plant shoots, a new part of it starts to grow, especially a new stem and leaves 抽芽,長出新枝 [新葉]
23. lock on a door 門闩OPEN [transitiveT] to move the bolt on a door so that it is in the locked or unlocked position 闩上,拔出 〔門闩〕
24. have shot your bolt British EnglishBrE, have shot your wad American EnglishAmE informalSPEND MONEY to have used all of your money, power, energy etc 竭盡全力,傾其所有
25. shoot your load informal to ejaculate 射精
blame/shoot the messenger at messenger1(2)
THESAURUS
shoot verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to use a gun to fire bullets, or to kill or injure someone using a gun 射擊;射死,射傷
He ordered his men to stop shooting.
他命令部下停止射擊。
The guards shot the man as he was trying to escape.
警衛在那人企圖逃跑的時候開槍打死了他。
President Kennedy was shot by a lone gunman.
肯尼迪總統被一名獨自行動的歹徒開槍射死。
fire verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to shoot bullets from a gun, or send an explosive object towards someone or something (開槍);發射
Soldiers fired into the crowd.
士兵向人群開槍。
Helicopters fired rockets at several buildings.
直升機朝數幢建築物發射火箭彈。
nHe regained his balance, took aim, and fired.
nThe police fired into the air to make the crowd break up.
nAs soon as we crossed the border, enemy troops started firing at us.
nKendrick fired three shots at the president’s car.
nSuddenly the car stopped, and the passenger got out and fired a Kalashnikov rifle at the police car.
launch verb [transitiveT] to send a large rocket or missile into the air 發射〔火箭或導彈〕
American warships launched cruise missiles.
美國戰艦發射了巡航導彈。
nThe guerrillas launched their rockets from densely populated towns.
open fire to start shooting 開火,開槍
Nineteen students were injured after a gunman opened fire.
一名歹徒開槍射擊,造成19 名學生受傷。
Troops opened fire on a group of unarmed demonstrators.
軍隊向一群手無寸鐵的示威者開火。
nThe colonel gave the order for the soldiers to open fire.
shell verb [transitiveT] to fire shells (=metal containers filled with an explosive substance) at enemy soldiers, cities etc in a war, using large guns 炮轟
Border towns have been shelled by enemy aircraft for the past two months.
邊境城鎮在過去兩個月裏遭到了敵機的炮轟。
nBritish warships began shelling German positions along the coast.
bombard verb [transitiveT] to attack a place for a long time with shells or bombs 〔用炮彈或炸彈〕連續轟炸,連續攻擊
Allied forces bombarded the coast prior to the invasion.
盟軍在入侵之前連續轟炸海岸。
Troops bombarded the area with shells.
軍隊用炮彈轟擊那個地區。
nThe allied forces bombarded the enemy trenches for weeks.
nCromwell’s men had been bombarding the fort with their artillery for several days.
take a potshot at somebody/something to shoot at someone or something without aiming very carefully 向某人/某物盲目射擊
Someone tried to take a potshot at him, but hit the man behind instead.
有人胡亂向他開了一槍,卻擊中了他身後的那名男子。
PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
shoot
1American EnglishAmE spokenTALK TO somebody used to tell someone to start speaking 說吧,請講〔用於讓某人把話說出來〕
‘I have a few questions.’ ‘OK, shoot.’
我有幾個問題。”“問吧。
Related topics: Plants, Sport
shoot2 noun [countableC]
1 HBPthe part of a plant that comes up above the ground when it is just beginning to grow, or a new part that grows on an existing plant 〔植物的〕芽,苗;嫩枝
Tender green shoots will appear in February.
二月份就會長出綠色的嫩芽來。
2 TCNan occasion when someone takes photographs or makes a film 〔照片或電影的〕拍攝
a photo shoot sponsored by Kodak
由柯達公司贊助的照片拍攝
on a shoot
She’s out on a video shoot.
她外出去拍錄像了。
3 DSan occasion when people shoot birds or animals for sport, or the area of land where they do this 打獵,狩獵;狩獵區
on a shoot
The royal party was on a shoot when the incident occurred.
事件發生時,皇室成員正在打獵。
4. green shoots (of recovery) British EnglishBrE the first sign that a situation is improving, especially an economic situation 〔尤指經濟狀況〕(好轉的)最初迹象,苗頭
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
shoot3 interjection American EnglishAmE informal
1used to show that you are annoyed or disappointed about something 呸,倒黴〔用於表示懊惱或失望〕
Oh, shoot! I forgot to buy milk.
噢,糟糕! 我忘了買牛奶。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
shootshoot /ʃuːt/ verb (past tensepst and past participlepp shot /ʃɒtʃɑːt/) [intransitiveI]
to quickly increase in number or amount
shoot above/from/to
Oil prices shot above $40 a barrel.
The monthly interest rate shot to 10% in January.
Origin shoot1
Old English sceotan
shoot3
(1900-2000) Used to avoid saying shit

See also: chute


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