grovel
Word family noungrovellerverbgroveladjectivegrovelling
grov·el /ˈɡrɒvəl $ ˈɡrɑː-, ˈɡrʌ-/ verb (grovelled, grovelling British EnglishBrE, groveled, groveling American EnglishAmE) 1 FRIENDLY[intransitiveI] to praise someone a lot or behave with a lot of respect towards them because you think that they are important and will be able to help you in some way – used to show disapproval 〔因有求于人而〕卑躬屈膝〔含贬义〕 SYN crawlgrovel to I had to really grovel to the bank manager to get a loan. 为了取得贷款,我只得向银行经理说了一大堆好话。
2 LIE DOWN[intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] to move along the ground on your hands and knees 爬行,匍匐 I saw him grovelling in the road for his hat. 我看到他趴在路上找帽子。
—grovelling adjectiveadj a grovelling apology 低声下气的道歉
Origin grovel (1800-1900) groveling “lying face downward” ((16-19 centuries)), from groof “on the face” ((14-19 centuries)), from Old Norse grufu