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TOEFL BNC: 3329 COCA: 3385

shine

Word family 
shine1 /ʃaɪn/ ●●● S3 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp shone /ʃɒn $ ʃoʊn/)
1  [intransitiveI]SHINE to produce bright light 發光，發亮
The sun was shining.
陽光照耀。
The moon shone brightly in the sky.
皓月當空。
shine in/on
That lamp’s shining in my eyes.
那盞燈正照着我的眼睛。
2  [transitiveT]SEND if you shine a light somewhere, you point it in that direction 把…照向，照射
shine something on/at/around etc something
Shine that torch over here, will you?
把那個手電筒往這裏照，好嗎？
3  [intransitiveI]SHINY to look bright and smooth 閃光，發亮
Marion polished the table until it shone.
馬裏昂把桌子擦得锃亮。
She had shining black hair.
她的頭發烏黑亮麗。
4  [transitiveT] (past tensepst and past participlepp shined) to make something bright by rubbing it 擦亮，擦光 SYN polish
His shoes were shined to perfection.
他的鞋子擦得亮。
5  [intransitiveI]HAPPY if your eyes shine, or your face shines, you have an expression of happiness 〔眼睛或臉上因快樂而〕放光
shine with
‘It was wonderful!’ Kate replied, her eyes shining with excitement.
“太好了！”凱特回答說，她的眼裏閃着興奮的光芒。
6  [intransitiveI not in progressive]GOOD AT to be very good at something 表現突出，出衆
The concert will give young jazz musicians a chance to shine.
這場音樂會將給年輕的爵士樂手們一次大顯身手的機會。
shine at/in
Peter didn’t really shine at school.
彼得在學校裏表現並不突出。
7  shining example something or someone that is an excellent example of a particular quality and should be admired 傑出典範；光輝榜樣
shining example of
The house is a shining example of Art Deco architecture.
這幢房子是藝術裝飾派建築的傑出典範。
Examples from the Corpus
shining example• There are very few exceptions among composers, of which Chopin is the shining example.• But one shining example began several years earlier.• The project is not a shining example of a service that now fully involves disabled people and is controlled by them.• Their cabin is a shining example of conspicuous consumption - fridge, light, fans and two ghetto-blasters.• The Centre is a shining example of how Care in the Community is designed to work.• Elliott's decision to dig up some rather feeble research and focus on the negative is a shining example of this.• So are these lenders a shining example to the mortgage market or are they taking advantage of unsuspecting homeowners?
8 shine through phrasal verbphr v CLEAR/EASY TO UNDERSTANDif a quality that someone has shines through, you can easily see that they have it 〔某種特質〕顯而易見，表現明顯
What shines through in all her work is her enthusiasm for life.
她的所有作品都洋溢着對生活的熱情。
 THESAURUS
to produce light 發光
shine to produce bright light 發光,發亮
The sun was shining.
陽光照耀。
flash to shine brightly for a very short time, or to shine on and off very quickly many times 閃光,閃亮
Lightning flashed across the sky.
閃電劃過天空。
The police car’s lights were flashing.
警車燈在閃爍。
glare to shine with a very strong light which hurts your eyes 發出強光
The sun glared in her eyes.
強烈的陽光刺着她的眼睛。
flicker to shine with an unsteady light – used about a flame or light 〔火光或燈光〕閃爍
The candle flickered and went out.
燭火閃了閃,熄滅了。
twinkle if stars or lights twinkle, they shine in the dark in a way that seems to change from bright to faint, especially because you are a long way away from them 〔星星或燈光在遠處〕閃爍,閃耀
stars twinkling in the sky
天空中閃爍的星星
The harbour lights twinkled in the distance.
港灣的燈光在遠處閃爍。
glow especially literary to shine with a warm soft light 發出柔和的光
Lights glowed in the windows.
窗戶裏透出柔和的燈光。
blaze literary to shine very brightly 照耀,強烈地照射
The lights of the factory were still blazing.
工廠裏依然燈光通明。
to shine by reflecting light 因反射而發光
sparkle/glitter if something sparkles, it shines with many small bright points when light is on it 閃閃發光
The sea sparkled in the sunlight.
海面在陽光照射下波光粼粼。
Jewels glittered around her neck.
她脖子上的珠寶熠熠生輝。
gleam to shine by reflecting the light – used especially about smooth clean surfaces, or about someone’s eyes or teeth 〔尤指光潔的表面、某人的眼睛或牙齒〕閃閃發光
The sword’s blade gleamed.
劍光閃閃。
a gleaming sports car
閃閃發亮的跑車
His blue eyes gleamed with amusement.
他藍色的眼睛裏閃着愉悅的光芒。
glint to shine with quick flashes of light 閃爍,閃光
The knife glinted in the sunlight.
小刀在陽光下一閃一閃。
glisten literary to shine – used about wet or oily surfaces. Used especially when saying that someone’s eyes are full of tears, or someone’s skin is covered in sweat 〔濕的或油的表面〕閃光,閃亮〔尤用於指某人眼裏噙滿淚水或皮膚上都是汗〕
As they were leaving, her eyes glistened with tears.
他們走的時候,她眼裏閃着淚光。
His forehead was glistening with sweat.
他的額頭上汗水閃閃發亮。
The wet chairs glistened in the afternoon sun.
打濕的椅子在午後的陽光下閃閃發光。
catch the light if something catches the light, it shines because it is reflecting light 〔因反射光而〕發光,閃光
Her diamond ring caught the light.
她的鑽戒被光一照閃閃發亮。
Examples from the Corpus
shine• He had shined on innumerable lessons, sneered at too many ideas, turned thumbs-down on the mind.• It wasn't very warm, but at least the sun was shining.• You've put in a lot of work, and the concert will be your chance to shine.• You should have your shoes shined before the interview.• But the Sun does not shine all the time: even in perfectly cloudless weather, the Sun still sets at night.• After all, peacock feathers still shine brightly when their owner is dead and stuffed.• See love and happiness shining in her own eyes?• She asked Dot about whether the sun was shining in London, about the school, and about Gloria.• She could see the lights of Hong Kong shining in the distance.• His eyes were deep-set and almost feverish, shining out from under craggy brows.• Could you move that lamp? It's shining right in my eyes.• And a glimmer of light was beginning to shine through the darkness.• Now they shine with luminescent brilliance.• If you're coming, you'd better shine your shoes and put on a clean shirt.• You'd better shine your shoes before you go out.
sun ... shining• Perhaps it was merely dark inside the room, and outside, beyond the window, the sun was shining.• The sun was shining above it now.• In the morning the sun was shining and I felt better.• The birds were singing, the sun was shining, but Jessamy wasn't in the mood to appreciate any of it.• This does not mean that you will sound like Pollyanna, pretending the sun is shining during a storm.• Half the roof was gone, and the sun was shining in.• I had lit a fire, and the room was very cheerful with the sun shining in.• The rain had stopped, and the sun was shining through the red and gold autumn leaves.
shining ... hair• A round face with a high forehead, blue eyes, short straight nose, a mantle of shining, fair hair.• But the high mountains pulled her, the warm wind blew her long, shining hair.• Her face was exquisite, he says, framed by her shining black hair: a flower.• She tried to shake her mind free of him as she brushed her shining hair and sprayed scent over her body.• She was tall with shining hair the colour of copper.• Beauty salons crimp and curl shining hair with a fall like silk into shapeless frizz.
shine at/in• Half the roof was gone, and the sun was shining in.• Wilson in particular did not shine in comparison.• Then, with a thrill of recognition, Bowman could often glimpse familiar coastlines, shining in that spectral lunar light.• There was shine in the wings of her nose.• We climbed clumsily past Lake Samiti, its dark waters reflecting peaks already shining in their early dawn.• Hal and Marge were there, their good news shining in their eyes.• Like a cat's with the sun shining in them.
shine2 noun
1  [singular, uncountableU]SHINY the brightness that something has when light shines on it 光澤；光亮
Lucy’s dark hair seemed to have lost its shine.
露西的黑發好像失去了光澤。
2. take a shine to somebody informalLIKE somebody OR something to like someone very much when you have only just met them 一眼就喜歡上某人
Examples from the Corpus
take a shine to somebody• It's clear that ace coach Eddie Futch has taken a shine to him.• Terry Etherton was another Californian who took a shine to the Old Pueblo.• Hamish would take a shine to the duffle-coat.
→ (come) rain or shine at rain1(4)
Examples from the Corpus
shine• Your shoes need a shine.• Apply paste car wax to front of refrigerator and buff to a shine.• Terry Etherton was another Californian who took a shine to the Old Pueblo.• Apply Sorbie Curl Forme on to hair to revitalise curls and add body and shine.• This shampoo says it will add body and shine to your hair.• They polished their boots to a dazzling shine.• It was a bleak day when I received the letter, an overcast that would neither snow, rain, nor shine.• He seldom drinks alcohol, never touches drugs, and runs six miles every morning, rain or shine.• Matte is out; shine is in.• Linseed oil helps restore the shine to a dull surface.
Origin shine1
Old English scinan
shine1 verb →THESAURUS1shine2 noun
Corpus

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